Drawn to true relative scale — the variants above are directly size-comparable.
Low-grade boards (PSU, TV, modem, appliance)
Brown or tan phenolic / paper-composite substrate visible on at least one side — the single most reliable low-grade tell. Thin, flimsy, single- or double-sided, dominated by large electrolytics, transformers, heatsinks and big through-hole resistors, with few or no ICs and no gold anywhere.
How to spot it
TVs, DVD players, microwaves, power supplies, LED drivers, appliance and automotive control boards.
Metal content
| Metal | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Gold | 0.005–0.05 g/lb | effectively none |
| Silver | 0.2–0.8 g/lb | |
| Copper | 8–15% |
At 4 Aug 2026 spot prices that works out to $4.01 per pound of contained metal — Gold 0.02 g = $2.61, Silver 0.4 g = $0.76, Copper 60 g = $0.64. A refiner paying $0.6 returns about 15% of that, which is normal: refining costs money and the buyer takes a margin.
Safe removal
Pull any silver-contact relays — a single large relay on a PSU board can be worth more than the board's entire gold content. Otherwise sell whole.
Hazards
NEVER short a large capacitor with a screwdriver. It welds the tip, blasts molten metal at your face, and can rupture the can.
NEVER dry sweep or use compressed air on a scrapping bench. HEPA-vac or wet-wipe only.
The common trap
Questions
How much gold is in low-grade boards (psu, tv, modem, appliance)?
Gold: 0.005–0.05 g/lb. Silver: 0.2–0.8 g/lb. Copper: 8–15%. At current spot that is about $4.01 of contained metal per pound.
How do you identify low-grade boards (psu, tv, modem, appliance)?
Brown or tan phenolic / paper-composite substrate visible on at least one side — the single most reliable low-grade tell. Thin, flimsy, single- or double-sided, dominated by large electrolytics, transformers, heatsinks and big through-hole resistors, with few or no ICs and no gold anywhere.
How do you remove low-grade boards (psu, tv, modem, appliance) safely?
Pull any silver-contact relays — a single large relay on a PSU board can be worth more than the board's entire gold content. Otherwise sell whole.
Related in Boards
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